New data from the largest head-to-head TAVR randomized control trial demonstrates non-inferior clinical outcomes and superior valve performance for Evolut TAVR compared to Sapien™ at one year
“SMART was launched to better understand how the two most commonly used TAVR systems work in patients with small aortic rings and particularly in women who tend to have smaller heart valves,” he said
In addition to being the largest comparative TAVR study, SMART is also the largest TAVR study to date enrolling primarily women (87%). Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis can be fatal if left untreated, and the average patient survival is two years without treatment.1 Despite women’s longer life expectancy, once affected by severe aortic stenosis they suffer a higher mortality rate than men, even after the same age.2 Both TAVR and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are options for treating AS for women. Because of their smaller aortic rings, women may often receive a valve replacement that does not adequately fit their anatomy,” highlighting the need for clinical trials to guide the best treatment approaches.3 Additionally, despite the prevalence of chronic conditions associated with AS in women over 65, a new survey of more than 1,000 women announced today found that most have never been referred to a cardiologist.
“As clinicians, we know that tailored approaches are needed to address the unique presentation of AS in the small annulus patient population, which is primarily made up of women. There is little comparative data to help us with valve selection,” he said
The SMART Trial is an international, prospective, multicenter, randomized (1:1) postmarket study comparing the safety and performance of self-expandable versus balloon-expandable TAVR in patients with severe symptomatic AS and SAA. The study randomized and treated 716 patients, 87% of whom were women, at more than 80 centers worldwide. Eligible patients had computed tomography aortic valve annulus area of ‰¤430 mm2 and anatomy suitable for transfemoral TAVR with either an Evolut PRO/PRO+/FX valve or a SAPIEN 3™/3 Ultra™ valve.
“For patients undergoing heart valve replacement, early dysfunction of the bioprosthetic valve may result in an increased risk of serious long-term outcomes, including mortality and rehospitalization,” he added
The results demonstrated that the Evolut TAVR platform met both co-primary endpoints of clinical non-inferiority and hemodynamic superiority at one year.
- Evolut TAVR achieved non-inferiority for the primary clinical outcome endpoint, a composite of all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, or heart failure rehospitalization at one year (9.4% Evolut vs. 10.6% SAPIEN, p
- Evolut TAVR demonstrated superiority for the primary endpoint of valve function, bioprosthetic valve dysfunction over one year (9.4% Evolut vs. 41.6% SAPIEN, p
“Medtronic is committed to providing doctors and patients with long-term data on aortic stenosis to help guide their treatment decisions,” he said
Briefing for analysts and investors
Medtronic will host a briefing for analysts and investors to discuss the results of the SMART trial on Sunday, April 7, 2024 at 10:45 a.m. EDT. The briefing will feature remarks from Medtronic management, immediately followed by responses to questions from institutional investors and equity analysts. A listen-only live webcast will be available, which can be accessed by clicking on the Events link at investorrelations.medtronic.com on April 7. An archived replica will be available on the same web page later in the day. This event is not part of the ACC’s official scientific sessions.
About Medtronic
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All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties such as those described in Medtronic’s periodic reports on file with Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated results.
SAPIEN, SAPIEN 3 and SAPIEN 3 Ultra are trademarks of Edwards Lifesciences Corporation (NYSE:).
1Carabello BA, Paulus WJ. Aortic stenosis. Hand.
2I’m Heart Assoc, 2021;10:e018816. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018816.
3Lester SJ, Heilbron B, Gin K, Dodek A, Jue J. The natural history and rate of progression of aortic stenosis. Chest.
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