Dogs can experience anxiety just like humans. It manifests itself in dogs through certain behaviors, such as panting, shaking, hiding and more. Fortunately, many anxious dogs can receive treatment, which is often covered by the best pet insurance companies.
Read on to learn about the signs of dog anxiety and the treatment options available.
Summary
Warning Signs of Anxiety in Dogs
Since dogs can’t tell us how they feel, we can learn a lot from their body language and habits.
Pay attention to your dog’s tail, ears and eyes. According to the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, if the tail is tucked, the ears are back, or the whites of the eyes are showing (also called whale’s eye), your dog may be nervous or anxious.
Here are some behavioral signs of anxiety in dogs:
- Panting
- rhythm
- Trembling
- Drooling
- Hide
- Irritability
- Aggression
- Acting overly friendly (jumping, frantically licking someone, or acting needy)
- Avoidant behavior
- Urinate or defecate inside
- Destructive behavior
- Excessive barking, whining, or other vocalizations
Also keep an eye out for any changes in your dog’s habits. They may experience shifting behaviors, which are normal actions that occur at non-normal times. Some examples include yawning when they aren’t tired, blinking when they don’t need to, and more. Sometimes, shifting behaviors can be signs of anxiety.
Causes of anxiety in dogs
Dogs can experience anxiety when they anticipate something happening that scares them. There are several causes, including:
- Fear: Some things can cause fear-based anxiety in your dog. For example, it is very common for dogs to feel uncomfortable when they hear fireworks or when a thunderstorm is approaching. They may also experience anxiety when they are in new places or around unfamiliar people.
- Separation: Dogs can develop separation anxiety when they are away from their owners or family.
- Medical problems: Pain or other discomfort can make your dog anxious.
- Generalized anxiety: Dogs can suffer from generalized anxiety, which makes them constantly anxious about many things. These dogs may appear to be on constant alert and unable to relax.
Treatments for anxiety in dogs
Your veterinarian may recommend behavioral modifications or medications. The first step is to determine what type of anxiety your dog has and what causes it. This will allow you and your vet to create an appropriate treatment plan.
Here’s more information about anxiety treatment options your vet may recommend:
Behavior modification
Behavior modification training can help your dog feel more comfortable and less triggered. Helps change your dog’s behavior in certain situations. It can be very effective for anxiety and other behavioral problems.
Your plan will depend on your dog’s anxiety and what triggers it, but usually involves desensitization and counterconditioning.
Desensitization involves gradually exposing your dog to anxiety triggers until they no longer trigger them. It is often recommended for fear-based anxiety. For example, let’s say your dog is afraid of the loud noise of the vacuum cleaner. In that case, you can start introducing the vacuum cleaner slowly by placing it far enough away from the dog (you may even want to turn off the vacuum cleaner during the first introduction). You can gradually bring it closer to your dog each time you work on this training method.
Counterconditioning is a different method that involves introducing something positive when your dog is faced with something that makes him nervous. For example, if your dog is afraid of strangers while you are out walking, you can give him treats when he encounters one. It’s a way to condition your dog to think positively about the trigger in the hope that it won’t bother him again.
Dog trainers and other professionals always recommend using positive reinforcement training methods with your dog. That is, rewarding positive behavior rather than punishing bad behavior. Also, remember to reward your dog when he is calm.
Remember that changing behavior can take time. Consider working with a veterinary behaviorist to develop the best plan for your dog’s needs.
Drugs for dog anxiety
Your dog’s veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medications to relieve your dog’s symptoms. According to the Cornell Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center, your dog may benefit from anti-anxiety medications while you are working on behavior modification or for the rest of his life.
Some common medications prescribed for anxiety in dogs include the following:
- Fluoxetine
- Gabapentin
- Clomipramine
- Trazodone
- Dexmedetomidine
When taking medications to manage anxiety, it is essential to monitor your dog’s behavior and follow all instructions from your veterinarian. As with humans, not all medications work the same for all dogs. You may have to try a few different ones before you find a solution, so don’t be discouraged.
Some pet owners also consider natural supplements. However, always talk to your vet before giving your dog any of these products.
Does pet insurance cover dog anxiety treatment?
Depending on your policy, pet insurance typically covers some anxiety treatments.
It usually covers prescription drugs as long as they are prescribed by a licensed veterinarian or veterinary surgeon (DVM) and are approved by the FDA. Some companies also cover some behavioral therapy or anxiety training if your vet recommends it.
Check with your policy to see if you have this coverage and what your coverage limits are.
Frequently asked questions about signs and treatments for dog anxiety
What is the best treatment for anxiety in dogs?
The best treatment for your dog may vary based on the root cause of his anxiety. Treatments include behavior modification and medications. In order for your dog to receive the proper treatment, visit your veterinarian. They can evaluate your dog’s behavior and habits to determine the best anxiety treatment plan.
What does anxiety in dogs look like?
Anxiety can manifest itself in dogs in various ways. Your dog may exhibit behaviors such as panting, shaking, pacing, or drooling. You may also notice your dog hiding or showing aggression or irritability. If you suspect your dog is suffering from anxiety, make an appointment with your vet.
Why does my dog suddenly become anxious?
In some cases, your dog’s anxiety may seem sudden. The cause of your dog’s anxiety can stem from numerous reasons, including fears, separation, age or health problems. A veterinarian can examine your dog to rule out any medical conditions and develop an anxiety treatment plan.
Summary of Money’s guide to the signs and treatment of anxiety in dogs
Dogs may experience generalized anxiety or anxiety caused by fear, separation, aging, or medical problems.
Your dog’s body language and behavior can be signs of dog anxiety. Some common anxious behaviors include panting, pacing, shaking, drooling, hiding, being aggressive, and more.
There are various treatment methods, including behavior modification and prescription medications. Both methods can help your dog feel less anxious about triggers.
If your furry friend is exhibiting symptoms of anxiety, contact your vet for an appointment. They can examine your dog to rule out any medical issues that may be causing the problem and also help create a treatment plan that works for your dog.